The roles and duties of the company secretary
have evolved over the years and with the change secretaries named in the
registers of companies find themselves now fitting the role of advisors to a
company. They are constantly relied upon by the members of the board for
guidance and advise on matters that may relate to the company or to their
position as members of the Board. Company secretaries in guiding their members
have to be familiar with the many legislatures and regulations that govern a
particular company. These guidance notes serve as a guide for company
secretaries to follow in the discharge of their duties to the board members,
shareholders and stakeholders and should be applied as good practices, where
applicable. These guides are not exhaustive and may be varied or change with
the different circumstances under which the companies operate.
1. Roles and Duties
The
company secretary should be aware of the following:
·
The company secretary should familiarize himself
with the provisions of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the
company.
·
The company secretary should be well versed with
securities laws and regulations.
·
The company secretary must ensure correct
procedures are followed and adhere to it in accordance with the Company's
Memorandum and Articles of Association and the Companies Act, 1965.
·
It is a duty of the company secretary to ensure
that any documents authenticated by him represent the exact copies found in the
statutory books, registers and secretarial file.
·
The company secretary should adhere to "The
Company Secretary's Code of Ethics" developed by the Companies Commission
of Malaysia (formerly known as the Registrar of Companies) and lays down
clearly the duties and responsibilities and ethical practices of the company
secretary.
2. Statutory and Compliance Matters
·
The company secretary must ensure that any
change in the company's statutory information should be duly completed in the
relevant prescribed forms and lodged with the registrar of Companies within the
required period of time.
·
A company secretary should advise the board of
directors of the relevant dates for holding the company's annual general
meeting.
·
A company secretary handling public listed
company secretarial work should be aware of the disclosure requirements of the
Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange and Securities Commission and advise on the
following matters:
ü
The board should be properly and adequately
advised of the necessity to make the relevant disclosures.
ü
The company secretary should prepare the
necessary disclosure forms and assist the board in completing these forms.
ü
The company secretary should advise the
directors whenever a situation warrants a disclosure by a director.
ü
The company secretary should advise the director
of his obligation to disclose his interest in contracts or holds any office or
property that might create a conflict of interest.
ü
Every declaration made by a director should be
recorded under the section in the minutes of the board meeting at which it was
made.
·
The company secretary should advise the director
to give notice in writing of the following information to the company:
ü
Such particulars relating to shares, debentures,
participatory interests, rights, options and contracts as a re necessary for
the purpose of compliance with the requirements of the Act;
ü
Particulars of any change in respect of the
particulars referred to above;
ü
Such events and matters affecting or relating to
himself as are necessary for the purposes of compliance by the company with the
Act;
ü
The date on which the director of a company or
of a subsidiary of a public company attains or will attain the age of seventy.
·
The company secretary should be well versed with
securities laws and regulations to advise directors of public companies on
disclosure requirements which fall under the following categories:
ü
Substantial shareholdings disclosure
ü
Directors' share dealing rules
ü
Announcements and reporting rules
·
The company secretary should be familiar with
the continuing disclosure policies of the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange in order
to give prompt advice to the board
3. Company Meetings
·
The company secretary is expected to know the
basic principles of the law of meetings.
·
The company secretary is to advise the board of
directors to convene its annual general meeting at least once every calendar
year regardless of whether the company is dormant or active.
·
The role of the company secretary in handling
company meetings is purely administrative and includes the following:
ü
Arrange and liaise with the chairman and/or
managing director for agenda papers and items for the agenda
ü
Book and prepare the meeting room
ü
Attend and take down minutes of the meeting
ü
Follow up on decisions made
ü
Play an advisory role to the chairman and the
board of directors
ü
Lodge statutory returns as appropriate
·
The minutes and resolutions of meetings should
reflect the proceedings thereof and be written accurately, concisely and in
simple language.
·
All extracts of minutes and resolutions should
be prepared in the company's letterhead and certified by the chairman of the
board and/or the company secretary.
·
A company secretary should table all directors'
circular resolutions passed since the previous board meeting at the next board
meeting for notation.
4. Continuing Professional Development
·
All company secretaries should develop a sense
of continuous professional development by actively seeking to improve their
performance, knowledge and skills in the profession.
·
With continuous upheavals in the corporate
markets, company secretaries need to be constantly updated. Training should
play an important part in the company secretary's professional career path.
·
Company secretaries should take it upon
themselves to be constantly updated and attend briefings given by regulators
wherever possible.
5. Appointment of company secretaries
·
The appointment of a company secretary is
subject to the companies Act 1965 and the person to be named as the secretary
of a company has to execute a Form 48F (Declaration by a Person Before
Appointment as Secretary) before he is appointed.
·
The approval of the board must be obtained
before appointing a secretary.
·
A Form 49 (Return Giving particulars in register
of Directors, Managers and Secretaries and Changes and Particulars) has to be
lodged with CCM notifying of the appointment of the company secretary within
one month from the date of the appointment.
·
The Register of Secretaries must be updated.
·
Where there are joint secretaries to be
appointed, these can be done in a single resolution.
·
The procedure for the appointment of joint
secretaries is similar to the appointment of a secretary.
·
Where there is new incorporation and the company
secretary is the first named secretary in the Memorandum and Articles of
Association of the company, the secretary has to execute a Form 48F
(Declaration by a Person Before Appointment as Secretary). A copy of this form
will be kept with the statutory records of the company.
·
All the incorporation documents will then have
to be prepared and lodged with CCM.
·
Once the Form 9 (Certificate of Incorporation)
is issued, to confirm the appointment of the first secretary at the first board
meeting which is to be held within the first month from the date of
incorporation of the company. The appointment will be retrospectively from the
date of incorporation of the company.
·
The Form 49 (Return Giving particulars in
register of Directors, Managers and Secretaries and Changes and Particulars)
will then be lodged with CCM notifying of his appointment.
6. Resignation of company secretary
·
Before processing the resignation of a company
secretary, a duly signed letter of resignation must first be obtained from the
resigning secretary.
·
The resignation letter should be kept in the
minutes books of the company (Art. 95 of Table A)
·
To obtain a notation from the board of the
resignation of the secretary.
·
To lodge a Form 49 (Return Giving particulars in
register of Directors, Managers and Secretaries and Changes and Particulars)
with CCM notifying the resignation within one month from the date of letter.
·
To update the Register of Secretaries.
·
To fill the vacated position within one month
from the date of the change.
7. Vacation of office by company secretary
·
The office of secretary may be vacated
voluntarily or involuntarily.
·
Voluntary vacation is through resignation or
cessation of contract.
·
Involuntary vacation of office may be through
death, removal or dismissal.
·
The office of the company secretary cannot be
left vacant for more than one month at any one time.
·
Where a company secretary is unable to locate
the directors of the company at their last known residential address, the
secretary may lodge with CCM a notice on a prescribed form notifying of his
intention to vacate the office of secretary.
·
The secretary shall cease to be the secretary of
the company on the expiry of one month from the date of notice.
·
The vacation of office by the secretary will not
relieve the secretary from liability for any act or omission done before the
secretary vacated that office.
·
The Form 48E must be lodged with CCM when the
secretary decides to vacate office.
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